Littleneck clams are the smallest, and most flavorful of the hard-shell clams. Use littleneck clams for soups and casseroles, or serve them baked, broiled, fried, steamed or raw on the half shell.
Live clams can be stored in your refrigerator for up to two days in an open container covered with a clean, damp cloth. Cooked ones can be refrigerated up to 3 days at 38F. Live clams should never be stored on ice, or kept in a sealed plastic bag. They must be able to breathe to stay alive.
A live clam will have its shell tightly closed. If the clam’s shell is open, give it a little tap with your finger - if it closes it is still alive, if not, toss it out.
Live littleneck clams can be steamed, added to stews or casseroles, baked, or broiled. In all cases, the shell of the clam will open when it is done. If it doesn’t, discard it.
Some recipes call for opening the clams before they are baked or broiled. If you need to open the clam, place it in the freezer for about ten minutes. The cold will make it easier to open.
Cherrystone Clams are bigger than Littlenecks - perfect for cooked or stuffed clam recipes, but less desirable for eating raw, in most people’s opinion.
Spanish Clams
3 Tbsp. olive oil
1 med. Onion, finely chopped
3 oz prosciutto ham; diced
1/4 cup dry sherry
3 dozen littleneck clams
Warm the oil over moderately high heat. Add onion and saute for 1 minute. Reduce heat to low, cover skillet and cook slowly for 15 minutes, until the onion is tender.
Stir in the ham. Add the sherry and clams. Increase the heat to moderate, cover and cook until the clams open, about 5 minutes.
Serves 4.
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